4º BILINGÜE 2013-2014

4. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire

 

1.      What is a constitutional monarchy?

2.      What is a republic?

3.      What was the French Revolution?

4.      What is the bourgeoisie?

5.      What was the Estates General?

6.      How was Estates General organized?

7.      Explain the French economic crisis in the 18^th century.

8.      Why were the nobility and the clergy discontented with the king?

9.      A synonym for upper middle class.

10.   A synonym for lower middle class.

11.   Which groups have the middle class?

12.   Why was the bourgeoisie disgruntled?

13.   Why was the petite bourgeoisie annoyed?

14.   What did economic problems suffer the French peasants by the late 18^th century?

15.   What was the objective of the Estates General meeting in 1789?

16.   What did changes propose the Third Estate in the voting system? Was this proposal accepted? What was the reaction of the members of Third Estate?

17.   What happened on 14 July 1789 at Paris?

18.   Which laws were passed by the Constituent Assembly to calm the urban and rural uprisings? Long explanation.

19.   What were the feudal rights?

20.   What was royal answer to the new situation?

21.   Short explanation about French constitution of 1791.

22.   What groups formed the Legislative Assembly? Long explanation.

23.   Who was a sans-culotte?

24.   What was the assembly’s name during the First French Republic?

25.   Why did European absolute monarchs create the First Coalition?

26.   Explain the Terror.

27.   The Jacobin dictatorship was substituted by the…which was a new government composed of…members.

28.  When Napoleon was declared Emperor of France?

29.  Explain the characteristics of the Napoleonic Civil Code?

30.  How did Napoleon expand his empire?

31.  How did Napoleon treat his conquests?

32.  Why was Bonaparte defeated in 1812?

 

Imágenes de la retirada de las tropas de Napoleón desde Rusia:

http://napoleon1812.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/retreat-the-retreat-from-russia.jpg

33.  What did the victorious powers act after the Napoleonic defeat?

34.  What was the main consequence of the French Revolution?

35.  What political changes did the French Revolution bring about?

36.  Explain the economic changes produced by the French Revolution.

37.  When did the estates system end?

38.  When did Charles IV become king of Spain?

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_054.jpg Retrato de la familia de Carlos IV pintado por Goya entre 1800 y 1801. Aparecen el rey, la reina, sus hijos y a la izquierda en la penumbra el autor del cuadro se retrata a sí mismo.

39.  Who was the main minister of Charles IV?

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Manuel_Godoy_Spain.jpg Retrato del ministro pintado por Goya en 1801

40.  When was the Battle of Trafalgar?

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Battle_of_Trafalgar_Poster_1805.jpg Propaganda británica de su victoria en Trafalgar

41.  Investigate these questions:

-       What town is near Cape Trafalgar?

-       Who led the British navy in the battle?

-       In what town is the Trafalgar Square?

 

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Trafalgar_Square%2C_London_2_-_Jun_2009.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Trafalgar_Square_Grass_-_May_2007.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nelson_On_His_Column_-_Trafalgar_Square_-_London_-_240404.jpg

42.  Why did Napoleon invade Portugal?

43.  Explain the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

44.  What did Charles IV and his son Ferdinand VII do in the French town of Bayonne?

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_070.jpg Retrato de Fernando VII pintado por Goya en 1814

45.  Who was named king of Spain by Napoleon in 1808?

46.  When did the Spanish War of Independence begin?

47.  Name in alphabetical order the battles of the Spanish War of Independence seen in the map.

48.  What was the only free town in Spain during the war?

49.  What country helped Spain during the war?

50.  Explain the concept of guerrilla.

 

A continuación varios grabados en los que Goya dibujó lo que vió durante la Guerra de Independencia:

 

"¿Qué hay que hacer más?"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._33_-_Que_hai_que_hacer_mas%3F.jpg

"No quieren"

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Prado_-_Los_Desastres_de_la_Guerra_-_No._09_-_No_quieren.jpg

 

51.  How many years did the Spanish War of Independence last?

52.  Explain the Napoleonic government in Spain.

53.  What was the Central Council? What were its functions?

54.  What institution replaced/substituted the Central Council?

55.  Explain the Constitution of Cadiz.

 

 

 

 

 

IDEAS PARA EL PROFESOR

 

Middle class- bourgeoisie and petite bourgeoisie

Siglo siendo el rey

Fuga de varennes video

Video pagina 81 serie erase una vez

Pagina 81, 11

Crisis subsistencia

Fechas de cada etapa, dos convenciones girondina y jacobina

Los desastres de la guerra

Junta central revolución en España.

EL GRAN MIEDO

DAVID Y CUADROS

Bloqueo continental

Trafalgar y austerlitz

 

4º E.S.O. BILINGÜE UNIT 4 FRENCH REVOLUTION

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4. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire

 

Political vocabulary

 

·     Asamblea

·     Autoridad

·     Burguesía

·     (Pequeña) burguesía

·     Contrarrevolucionario

·     Consejo de Regencia

·     Cortes

·     Derechos civiles

·     Derechos feudales

·     Dictadura

·     Estado liberal

·     Estados Generales

·     Golpe de Estado

·     Guerrilla

·     Guillotina

·     Intimidad

·     Junta

·     Libertad de prensa

·     Monarquía constitucional

·     República

·     Sans-culotte

4º BILINGÜE 5. Industrial Revolution

5. Industrial Revolution

 

1.      Which revolutions took place between 1750 and 1870?

2.      The traditional estates system was ended by the combination of...

3.      Where and when was the Industrial Revolution originated?

4.      Why did living conditions improve in Europe during the 18th century?

5.       Why did the enclosure of agricultural land increase agricultural production?

6.      The Agricultural Revolution produced more food and raw materials thanks to

-       Enclosure of agricultural land

-        

-        

-        

7.      What were the reasons for increase of domestic trade in Great Britain?

8.      What were trade profits used in Great Britain for?

9.      What was James Watt’s invention? When was it invented?

10.  Why were capital investments essential to the Industrial Revolution?

11.  What were the results of the bourgeoisie presence in British governments?

12.  What were the most important economic areas in the Industrial Revolution?

13.   Complete the phrase.

In the textile industry the new …………………… and …………………. machines increased …………………. and its consequences were………………………………………………………….

14.  Explain the division of labour in factories.

15.  What name did Stephenson’s steam locomotive have?

16.  What features did the first industrialized countries in 19^th century have?

17.  Were the foreign investments in the 19^th century positive for Spanish industrialization? Why or why not?

18.  What factors explain the slow Spanish industrialization in late 19^th century?

19.  What is economic liberalism?

20.  Who was the main liberal thinker?

21.  According to the economic liberalism why should many manufacturers be able to produce the goods that they want?

22.  According to the economic liberalism theory we can obtain better-quality products and lower prices by…

23.  Why should the merchants be able to import and to export goods without restrictions according to Mr. Smith?

24.  What is the industrial capitalism?

25.  What was the most important source of profits under commercial capitalism?

26.  What was the most profitable economic activity under industrial capitalism?

27.  What interests were served by economic liberalism and industrial capitalism?

28.  What were the objectives of economic liberalism and industrial capitalism?

29.  What were the social consequences of economic liberalism and industrial capitalism in the 19^th century? Why? What were the effects of state passiveness during the 19^th century?

30.  What society model replaced the states system of the Ancien Régime?

31.  The people’s social status in the class society depended on…

32.  Which two social groups appeared with the Industrial Revolution?

33.  A synonym for proletariat. Definition of proletariat.

34.  Which three social groups form the class-based society?

35.  What factors determined the people’s social class?

36.  Why the class-based society is open?

37.  What were the upper class characteristics during the 19^th century?

38.  Which groups formed the upper class in 19^th century?

39.  Which groups formed the middle class in 19^th century?

40.  Which groups formed the working class in 19^th century?

41.  How was the Spanish upper class in the 19^th century?

42.  Why did the urban population grow during the Industrial Revolution faster than rural population?

43.  How was the urban development during the 19^th century?

44.  What were the effects caused by demolition of walls in European cities in the 19^th century?

45.  What new residential areas appeared in the 19^th century?

46.  How were the middle-class neighbourhoods during the 19^th century?

47.  How were the working-class neighbourhoods during the 19^th century?

48.  What benefits did the capitalists obtain with the industrialization?

49.  Why did the working-class political movements emerge in the 19^th century?

50.  How were the working conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

51.  What were the causes for working accidents in the 19^th century?

52.  Why did children work during the Industrial Revolution?

53.   Did the right to strike exist in the 19^th century?

54.  Thinking question, six lines, and three points. What happened to an injured worker during the Industrial Revolution before and after the Factory Acts?

55.  Why didn’t factory owners like the workers protests?

56.  Why did some governments ban worker’s associations?

57.  Who were the Luddites?

58.  When were the first trade unions founded?

59.  What were the trade unions? How did they operate?

60.  When did the Chartists movement appear?

61.  What did the Chartists demand?

62.  A synonym for Marxism.

63.  Who were the Socialism thinkers?

64.  What were the three main Marxist concepts?