jueves, 31 de octubre de 2013

UNIT 4. THE ECONOMY

ACTIVIDADES PARA 3º E.S.O. BILINGÜE  



1. What is economic activity?
What are economic activities?
What are the three phases of economic activity?
What is production?
What is distribution?
What is consumption?
What is barter? Give two examples.
Where and when were the first metal coins made?
Where and when did paper money appear?
When was the paper money used in Europe?
What do you use if you don't have cash?

 

2. What are economic activities?

1.      What are the activities in the primary sector?

2.      What are the activities in the secondary sector?

3.      What are the activities in the tertiary sector?

4.      Is fishing an activity of the service sector? Why?

 

3. Who contributes to economic activity?

1.      What three factors contribute to economic activity?

2.      What are the people’s functions in economic activity? Short answer.

3.      How do people participate in production?

4.      What is the companies’ objective for producing goods and services?

5.      People work in exchange for…

6.      Fill in the blanks:

Limited company, private, public, sole proprietorship, state-owned

 

Ownership of companies
 
 
 
Privately-owned companies
 
 
 
 
A company is owned by the government
 
A company is owned by shares buyers
 
A company is owned by a person

 

7.      How do we calculate a company’s profit?

8.      What are the economic functions of the state?

 

4. What makes production possible?                                        

1.      What are the production factors?

2.      What are the renewable resources?

3.      What are the non-renewable resources?

4.      What is capital in a company?

5.      What is physical capital?

6.      What is human capital?

7.      What is financial capital?

8.      Why does productivity increase? Hard question. Three points.

9.      What are the differences between manual methods and mechanical procedures? Hard question. Three points.

10.  How can technological advances help companies?

11.  What factors are necessary to achieve a modern and competitive economy in a country?

12.  What is know-how?

13.  The work is necessary to…

14.  How do we measure the productivity of a worker?

15.  What are the productivity factors?

 

5. Population and work.

1.      Who is the economically active population?

2.      What is the difference between employed people and unemployed people?

3.      What are another two characteristics of unemployed people?

4.      Who is the economically inactive population?

5.      What are the types of paid employment? Short answer.

6.      What is an employment contract? Difficult question. Three points.

7.      What conditions are included in an employment agreement?

8.      What concept regulates the working conditions?

9.      Who are represented by confederations of employers?

10.  Who are represented by labor unions?

11.  What concept represents the workers in Panrico factory?

12.  Why does cyclical unemployment occur?

13.  Why does seasonal unemployment occur?

14.  Why does structural unemployment occur?

15.  Why does technological unemployment occur?

16.  What are the negative effects of the unemployment? Short answer.

17.  What is the underground economy?

18.  What are the demographic effects of unemployment?

 

6. How are economic activities organized?

1.      An economic system is a method to organize…

2.      What are the main economic systems in the world?

3.      Definition of subsistence systems. Short answer.

4.      What do the people do at local markets in subsistence systems?

5.      A synonym for communist systems.

6.      Who is the owner of the means of production in communist systems?

7.      Who organizes the economy in centrally-planned systems? How does it work? Hard question.

8.      Which countries live nowadays in communist systems?

9.      A synonym for free market system?

10.  What are the main characteristics of the free market system?

11.  What are the means of production?

12.  Why is private profit important for economic activity in capitalist systems?

13.  How does the law of supply and demand work?

14.  What is the meaning of free competition in capitalist system?

15.  What is a monopoly? Not the game, please.

16.  What is an oligopoly?

17.  Why do monopolies and oligopolies break the law of supply and demand?

18.  How does the free competition in the free market affect the prices?

19.  Why do the prices increase when the demand increases?

20.  What is the most widespread economic system?

21.  The mixed system includes aspects of ……………………………… plus a …................................

AVISOS PARA 4ª E.S.O. BILINGÜE

Comprobad que todas las actividades desde el diez de octubre estén en vuestro poder. Tras el puente habrá que trabajar nuevos ejercicios. Disfrutad del ocio que para quien se organiza hay tiempo para todo.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION


Copy this vocabulary in alphabetical order in your notebook and investigate the unknown meanings.

 

Aim (verb): to have a goal

Acquire (verb): gain, earn, win, obtain, attain, achieve

In addition: what is more

Background (of picture/photo) the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, etc.

The foreground: the part of a view, picture, etc. that is nearest to you when you look at it

Background (family/education): the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc

Become (verb): come to be, change

Bring about (verb): to cause, to produce

Benefit: profit, advantage

Benefit: money provided by the government to people who need financial help because they are unemployed, ill/sick, etc

Benefit  (verb): to be useful to somebody or improve their life in some way

Development: growth, advance, progress, evolution

Dramatic (adjective): sudden, very great and often surprising

Encourage (verb): inspire, animate, incite, stimulate, support

Fabric (noun): cloth, texture, weave

Face (verb): compel, coerce, oblige

Income (noun): salary, wages, earnings, pay, revenue, profits, gains, allowance

Increase (verb): grow, enlarge, expand, raise, augment

Decrease (verb): lessen, diminish, decline, reduce, lower

Improve (verb): make better, bécame better, progress, rectify

Liberalise (verb): to make something such as a law or a political or religious system less strict; to eliminate rectrictions/rules about economic activity

Manufacturer (noun): owner of a factory or an industrial business

Merchant (noun): trader, shopkeeper, dealer

Network (noun): system, organization, structure. A complicated system of roads, lines, tubes, nerves, etc. that cross each other and are connected to each other

Profit (noun): gain, value, benefit

Profitable (adjective): lucrative, useful, advantageous, productive, desirable, gainful

Profit (verb): to get something useful from a situation; to be useful to somebody or give tham an advantage

Rapid (adjective): fast; happening in a short period of time (rapid change/expansion/growth)

Spread (verb): reach, span, expanse

Struggle (noun): fight, battle, clash, combat, conflicto

Seize (verb): grasp, take, hold of, catch/ capture, take, gain

Steamship (noun): a ship driven by steam

Take place (verb): happen, occur, appear

Support (noun): a thing that holds something and prevents it from falling

Though is not throught

Though is something that you think or remember

Through means from one end or side of something/somebody to the other

sábado, 19 de octubre de 2013

4º BILINGÜE 2013-2014


4. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire

 

1.      What is a constitutional monarchy?

2.      What is a republic?

3.      What was the French Revolution?

4.      What is the bourgeoisie?

5.      What was the Estates General?

6.      How was Estates General organized?

7.      Explain the French economic crisis in the 18th century.

8.      Why were the nobility and the clergy discontented with the king?

9.      A synonym for upper middle class.

10.   A synonym for lower middle class.

11.   Which groups have the middle class?

12.   Why was the bourgeoisie disgruntled?

13.   Why was the petite bourgeoisie annoyed?

14.   What did economic problems suffer the French peasants by the late 18th century?

15.   What was the objective of the Estates General meeting in 1789?

16.   What did changes propose the Third Estate in the voting system? Was this proposal accepted? What was the reaction of the members of Third Estate?

17.   What happened on 14 July 1789 at Paris?

18.   Which laws were passed by the Constituent Assembly to calm the urban and rural uprisings? Long explanation.

19.   What were the feudal rights?

20.   What was royal answer to the new situation?

21.   Short explanation about French constitution of 1791.

22.   What groups formed the Legislative Assembly? Long explanation.

23.   Who was a sans-culotte?

24.   What was the assembly’s name during the First French Republic?

25.   Why did European absolute monarchs create the First Coalition?

26.   Explain the Terror.

27.   The Jacobin dictatorship was substituted by the…which was a new government composed of…members.

28.  When Napoleon was declared Emperor of France?

29.  Explain the characteristics of the Napoleonic Civil Code?

30.  How did Napoleon expand his empire?

31.  How did Napoleon treat his conquests?

32.  Why was Bonaparte defeated in 1812?
 
Imágenes de la retirada de las tropas de Napoleón desde Rusia:


33.  What did the victorious powers act after the Napoleonic defeat?

34.  What was the main consequence of the French Revolution?

35.  What political changes did the French Revolution bring about?

36.  Explain the economic changes produced by the French Revolution.

37.  When did the estates system end?

38.  When did Charles IV become king of Spain?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_054.jpg Retrato de la familia de Carlos IV pintado por Goya entre 1800 y 1801. Aparecen el rey, la reina, sus hijos y a la izquierda en la penumbra el autor del cuadro se retrata a sí mismo.

39.  Who was the main minister of Charles IV?

40.  When was the Battle of Trafalgar?
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Battle_of_Trafalgar_Poster_1805.jpg Propaganda británica de su victoria en Trafalgar

41.  Investigate these questions:

-       What town is near Cape Trafalgar?

-       Who led the British navy in the battle?

-       In what town is the Trafalgar Square?
 

42.  Why did Napoleon invade Portugal?

43.  Explain the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

44.  What did Charles IV and his son Ferdinand VII do in the French town of Bayonne?

45.  Who was named king of Spain by Napoleon in 1808?

46.  When did the Spanish War of Independence begin?

47.  Name in alphabetical order the battles of the Spanish War of Independence seen in the map.

48.  What was the only free town in Spain during the war?

49.  What country helped Spain during the war?

50.  Explain the concept of guerrilla.
 
A continuación varios grabados en los que Goya dibujó lo que vió durante la Guerra de Independencia:
 
"¿Qué hay que hacer más?"
"No quieren"
 
51.  How many years did the Spanish War of Independence last?

52.  Explain the Napoleonic government in Spain.

53.  What was the Central Council? What were its functions?

54.  What institution replaced/substituted the Central Council?

55.  Explain the Constitution of Cadiz.

 

 

 

 

 

IDEAS PARA EL PROFESOR

 

Middle class- bourgeoisie and petite bourgeoisie

Siglo siendo el rey

Fuga de varennes video

Video pagina 81 serie erase una vez

Pagina 81, 11

Crisis subsistencia

Fechas de cada etapa, dos convenciones girondina y jacobina

Los desastres de la guerra

Junta central revolución en España.

EL GRAN MIEDO

DAVID Y CUADROS

Bloqueo continental

Trafalgar y austerlitz