4º BILINGÜE 5. Industrial Revolution

5. Industrial Revolution

 

1.      Which revolutions took place between 1750 and 1870?

2.      The traditional estates system was ended by the combination of...

3.      Where and when was the Industrial Revolution originated?

4.      Why did living conditions improve in Europe during the 18th century?

5.       Why did the enclosure of agricultural land increase agricultural production?

6.      The Agricultural Revolution produced more food and raw materials thanks to

-       Enclosure of agricultural land

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7.      What were the reasons for increase of domestic trade in Great Britain?

8.      What were trade profits used in Great Britain for?

9.      What was James Watt’s invention? When was it invented?

10.  Why were capital investments essential to the Industrial Revolution?

11.  What were the results of the bourgeoisie presence in British governments?

12.  What were the most important economic areas in the Industrial Revolution?

13.   Complete the phrase.

In the textile industry the new …………………… and …………………. machines increased …………………. and its consequences were………………………………………………………….

14.  Explain the division of labour in factories.

15.  What name did Stephenson’s steam locomotive have?

16.  What features did the first industrialized countries in 19^th century have?

17.  Were the foreign investments in the 19^th century positive for Spanish industrialization? Why or why not?

18.  What factors explain the slow Spanish industrialization in late 19^th century?

19.  What is economic liberalism?

20.  Who was the main liberal thinker?

21.  According to the economic liberalism why should many manufacturers be able to produce the goods that they want?

22.  According to the economic liberalism theory we can obtain better-quality products and lower prices by…

23.  Why should the merchants be able to import and to export goods without restrictions according to Mr. Smith?

24.  What is the industrial capitalism?

25.  What was the most important source of profits under commercial capitalism?

26.  What was the most profitable economic activity under industrial capitalism?

27.  What interests were served by economic liberalism and industrial capitalism?

28.  What were the objectives of economic liberalism and industrial capitalism?

29.  What were the social consequences of economic liberalism and industrial capitalism in the 19^th century? Why? What were the effects of state passiveness during the 19^th century?

30.  What society model replaced the states system of the Ancien Régime?

31.  The people’s social status in the class society depended on…

32.  Which two social groups appeared with the Industrial Revolution?

33.  A synonym for proletariat. Definition of proletariat.

34.  Which three social groups form the class-based society?

35.  What factors determined the people’s social class?

36.  Why the class-based society is open?

37.  What were the upper class characteristics during the 19^th century?

38.  Which groups formed the upper class in 19^th century?

39.  Which groups formed the middle class in 19^th century?

40.  Which groups formed the working class in 19^th century?

41.  How was the Spanish upper class in the 19^th century?

42.  Why did the urban population grow during the Industrial Revolution faster than rural population?

43.  How was the urban development during the 19^th century?

44.  What were the effects caused by demolition of walls in European cities in the 19^th century?

45.  What new residential areas appeared in the 19^th century?

46.  How were the middle-class neighbourhoods during the 19^th century?

47.  How were the working-class neighbourhoods during the 19^th century?

48.  What benefits did the capitalists obtain with the industrialization?

49.  Why did the working-class political movements emerge in the 19^th century?

50.  How were the working conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

51.  What were the causes for working accidents in the 19^th century?

52.  Why did children work during the Industrial Revolution?

53.   Did the right to strike exist in the 19^th century?

54.  Thinking question, six lines, and three points. What happened to an injured worker during the Industrial Revolution before and after the Factory Acts?

55.  Why didn’t factory owners like the workers protests?

56.  Why did some governments ban worker’s associations?

57.  Who were the Luddites?

58.  When were the first trade unions founded?

59.  What were the trade unions? How did they operate?

60.  When did the Chartists movement appear?

61.  What did the Chartists demand?

62.  A synonym for Marxism.

63.  Who were the Socialism thinkers?

64.  What were the three main Marxist concepts?