jueves, 23 de mayo de 2013

11. THE COLD WAR


1.       Explain at length the bipolar system in the second half of 20th century.

2.       Why this bipolar system was called the Cold War?

3.       Explain three characteristics about the Cold War.

4.       What was the Third World?

5.       Explain the Marshall Plan.

6.       What were the common characteristics of Western-Bloc countries?

7.       What countries formed the Eastern Bloc?

8.       What were the common characteristics of Eastern Bloc countries?

9.       How was Communist China born?

10.    Explain the Soviet-Chinese relations?

11.    Explain the Hungarian revolt.

12.    Explain the Prague Spring.

13.    What was Decolonization?

14.    What is the national self-determination?

15.    What were the causes for Decolonization?

16.    How was the colonial elites’ education? Think about it.

17.    Explain the Indian decolonization.

18.    When did Algeria gain its independence?

19.    Write a long explanation about the Non-Aligned Movement.

20.    What were the common characteristics in politics of non-aligned countries?

21.    How did non-aligned countries act in international relations?

22.    Explain the Bandung Conference.

23.    If the Western bloc was the First World and non-aligned countries were Third World, what was the Second World?

24.    Why do wars exist in Third World nations?

25.    What is the cause of poverty in developing countries?

26.    In what decade did most of African countries gain its independence?

27.    After Second World War the Western society bettered its living standard. Mention three signs of it.

28.    The welfare state was begun in United Kingdom for Clement Attlee’s administration (1945-1951). Explain its characteristics.

29.    What did economic sectors favor the growth of the middle class?

30.    Explain the consumerism in the the post–World War II economic boom.

31.    Explain the Civil Rights movement.

32.    What new ideas were favored by the hippies?

33.    How did May 1968 events end in France?

34.    What is a disposable income?

35.    What is a household appliance?

36.    What were the common characteristics of Eastern-Bloc society? What was the worst? What was the best?

37.    What process was the cause of the rural exodus in the USSR?

38.    What were the forced-labour camps?

39.    What Soviet politician freed the political prisoners in 1955?

40.    What was the collectivization?

41.    What is a commune?

42.    During the Great Leap Forward the Chinese industrial and agricultural production were disturbed and they fell rapidly. Thirty millions of people died due to a general famine. What was the Great Leap Forward? What Communist politician ordered it?

43.    Why did the agricultural productivity fall in Communist dictatorships?

44.    Mention three factors of economic growth in post-war Western-bloc economy.

45.    What were the effects of Marshall Plan?

46.    How did Western-bloc governments intervene in their economies? What is this intervention called? Think about it.

47.    What industries grew in these years? Mention some technological advance.

48.    Explain the Benelux.

49.    Explain the birth of the European Coal and Steel Community.

50.    Explain the first years of the European Economic Community.

51.    What were economic objectives of Stalin?

52.    How did Stalinist economy work?

53.    How were Eastern-bloc economies?

54.    How was Soviet economy after Stalin’s death?

55.    Explain the Great Leap Forward, again.

56.    How long was Franco’s dictatorship?

57.    What was the one political party in Francoist Spain? Explain it.

58.    Did a Spanish constitution exist when Franco ruled?

59.    Where are all the political, economic and cultural powers concentrated in Spain during Franco’s rule?

60.    When did Franco sign his first treaty with U.S.A.?

61.    When was Spain admitted to the UN?

62.    How were Francoist governments in the 60’s?

63.    What happened in 1969 in Spain?

64.    Explain the international situation of Spain between 1939 and 1953.

65.    What is an embargo?

66.    Explain the treaties signed in 1953 by the Spanish government.

67.    Explain the Spanish economic situation between 1939 and 1953.

68.    Explain the Spanish economic situation in the Sixties.

69.    Explain the emigration and the tourism effects on Spanish economy during Franco’s regime.

70.    How did Franco’s dictatorship influence Spanish society in its forty years?

miércoles, 15 de mayo de 2013

UNIT 2. STATES OF THE WORLD


1.              What is a state?

2.              What are the elements of a state?

3.              A synonym for border. Think about it.

4.              Explain the function of boundaries.

5.              Why are there disputes between states over territorial boundaries today?

6.              What is the population of a state?

7.              What’s a nation?

8.              Is country or state synonymous to nation? Why? Reflect on it.

9.              What rights do the democratic states guarantee to their citizens?

10.           Why does equality exist in democratic states?

11.           A state is sovereign when it creates laws and enforces them. Explain the process.

12.           What institutions enforce the state’s laws?

13.           Why do states use the violence against its citizens?

14.           Teacher must explain the “monopoly of violence”.

15.           Look at the large map. Which is the largest state in the world?

16.           Look at the large map. How many land-locked countries are there in Europe? What are their names?

17.           Look at the large map. Why do you think being ‘land-locked’ is a problem for some countries?

18.           Look at the large map. What is the common characteristic between Malaysia and the USA?

19.           What are the functions of the state?

20.           How do the states establish international relationships?

21.           Why do the laws exist?

22.           What are the basic services of a state?

23.           How does the welfare state work?

24.           How is the money from taxis used?

25.           Where do the social states exist?

26.           Why cannot many countries provide basic services to the majority of its population?

27.           What does Social spending include?

28.           What two types of expenditures cause the state budget deficit?

29.           What does democracy mean?

30.           We live in a country with millions of citizens. Can every citizen participate directly in government decisions? What is the solution for democracy to work?

31.           What are the characteristics of democratic elections?

32.           Why are democratic elections participative?

33.           Why are democratic elections periodic?

34.           How must parties’ behavior be after democratic elections?

35.           Why is the separation of powers necessary?

36.           What is a constitution? How does it work?

37.           What institution defends a person’s rights against the government?

38.           How does a dictatorship work?

39.           Name the characteristics of dictatorships.

40.           How does a flawed democracy work?

41.           How does a monarchy work?

42.           Are all republics democracies?

43.           How does a theocracy work?

44.           Name five free Asian countries in 2010.

45.           Name the European partially free countries in 2010.

46.           Name six free African countries in 2010.

47.           What American country is not free?

48.           Why do the states sign treaties, pacts and agreements?

49.           What types of conflicts exist between states?

50.           How can they be resolved?

51.           What was the main objective of the UN in its birth?

52.           What are the three UN’s problems to reach its objectives?

53.           What are the UN principal objectives?

54.           What is the function of UN resolutions?

55.           What could happen if a country ignores a UN resolution?

56.           Explain the Security Council of UN.

57.           Explain the specialized agencies and programmes implemented by the UN.

58.           Who forms the UN General Assembly?

59.           What are the three administrative levels? Why do they exist?

60.           What is the main competence of the state for you? Why?

61.           Who elects the city council members in Spain? Think about it.

62.           Look at the map page 22. Write the five countries with the greatest military spending.